劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象
labor, means of labor, and subjects of labor
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理论创新
1) theoretical innovation（指理论层面的创新，如新观点、框架或方法；侧重于创新思维时可译为innovative/new thinking） 2) innovative theories/new theories/theoretical innovations/innovations in theory/innovation in the Party’s theories（侧重于理论创新成果）
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历史唯物主义
historical materialism
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历史虚无主义
historical nihilism
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历史证明、事实证明、历史和经验告诉我们
1) history/experience has taught us that... 2) time and experience have shown that... 3) We know that…（事实证明）
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历史周期率
(historical) cycle of rise and fall (of political power/dynasties)
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立党立国、兴党兴国（的根本指导思想）
(fundamental ideology upon which) our Party and our country are founded and thrive
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立党为公、执政为民
commitment/committed to serving the public good and exercising power in the interests of the people
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联合国2030年可持续发展议程
(UN) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
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联合国生态系统恢复十年行动计划
the Action Plan for the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
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两不愁三保障：不愁吃、不愁穿，义务教育、基本医疗和住房安全有保障
Two Assurances and Three Guarantees: assurances of adequate food and clothing, and guarantees of access to compulsory education, basic medical services, and safe housing
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“两步走”的战略安排
two-step strategic plan
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