监督执纪“四种形态”： 监督执纪"四种形态"，指经常开展批评和自 我批评，及时进行谈话提醒、批评教育、责令 检查、诫勉，让"红红脸、出出汗"成为常态； 党纪轻处分、组织调整成为违纪处理的大多 数；党纪重处分、重大职务调整的成为少数； 严重违纪涉嫌犯罪追究刑事责任的成为极 少数。

four forms of disciplinary oversight and enforcement: The four forms are: (1) regular criticism and self-criticism sessions, and timely cautions, admonitions and warnings, obligatory corrections, and reprimands, to make those who have committed minor tran